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Excel VBA, AutoCAD ActiveX ¸Àº¸±â °­ÁÂ(17)

Excel°ú AutoCAD¿¬°á(2)

ÀÏ´Ü ¾îÁ¦ º¸´õ extattr.xlsÀÇ ¸ðµâ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â extract()ÇÔ¼ö ¼Ò½º¸¦ º¸°í ½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾îÁ¦ object¸¦ º¯¼ö¿¡ ³Ö±â À§Çؼ­´Â setÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»¾¸µå·È½À´Ï´Ù.

Public acad As Object
Public mspace As Object
Public excel As Object
Public AcadRunning As Integer
Public excelSheet As Object
Sub Extract()
    Dim sheet As Object
    Dim shapes As Object
    Dim elem As Object
    Dim excel As Object
    Dim Max As Integer
    Dim Min As Integer
    Dim NoOfIndices As Integer
    Dim excelSheet As Object
    Dim RowNum As Integer
    Dim Array1 As Variant
    Dim Count As Integer
     
    Set excel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
    Worksheets("Attributes").Activate
    Set excelSheet = excel.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Attributes")
    excelSheet.Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(1000, 100)).Clear
    excelSheet.Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(1, 100)).Font.Bold = True
    Set acad = Nothing
    On Error Resume Next
    Set acad = GetObject(, "AutoCAD.Application")
    If Err <> 0 Then
        Set acad = CreateObject("AutoCAD.Application")
        MsgBox "Open the drawing file first and then rexecute!"
        Exit Sub
    End If
'    acad.Visible = True
    Set doc = acad.ActiveDocument
    Set mspace = doc.ModelSpace
    
    ...ÀÌÇÏ»ý·«...

set¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î º¯¼ö¿¡´Ù °³Ã¼¸¦ Àâ¾Æ³Ö½À´Ï´Ù. getobject°¡ °³Ã¼¸¦ Àâ¾Æ ³Ö´Â °ÍÀä. oop°³³ä¿¡¼­ÀÇ °³Ã¼´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡µµ ÇØ´çµË´Ï´Ù. ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¿¢¼¿À̶õ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ ÇϳªÀÇ °³Ã¼¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. excelÀ̶õ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³Ã¼ ¹Ø¿¡´Â ÀڽݳüµéÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­ sheet1, sheet2 °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ Àڽݳü°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ sheet1¾Æ·¡¿¡ "A1","B1"°ú °°Àº range°³Ã¼°¡ Àڽݳü·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. excelÀ̶õ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³Ã¼·Î Àâ±â À§Çؼ­ getobject¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î createobject¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°´Â ¸í·ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ù¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ Set excel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")¶ó°í ½è±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â excelÀ̶õ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ·Á¸é ¶Ç´Â excel¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¾î¶² ½¬Æ®³ª cell¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ excelÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­ ÇöÀç ½ÇÇàµÇ¾îÀÖ´Â excelÀÇ ÇöÀç ½¬Æ®¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â excel.activesheet¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µÇ°ÙÁÒ? ¶ÇÇÑ ÇöÀç ½¬Æ®ÀÇ "A1"¼¿¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ·Á¸é excel.activesheet.range("a1")ÇÏ¸é µÇ°ÚÁö¿ä?

°£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¸î°¡Áö Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ Çغ¼±î¿ä? ¹é¹®ÀÌ ºÒ¿©ÀÏ·±À̶ó..ÀÏ´Ü Çѹø Çغ¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ°ÚÁö¿ä? ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÚµùÀ» ÇÑ´ÙÀ½¿¡ runÀ» ´­·¯º¸¸é ¸Þ½ÃÁö¤Ó ¹Ú½º¿¡ sheet1À̳ª sheet2°°ÀÌ ÇöÀç ¼±ÅÃµÈ ½¬Æ®À̸§À» º¸¿©ÁÙ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Public excel As Object
Sub test()
 Dim excel As Object
 Set excel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
 MsgBox excel.ActiveSheet.Name
End Sub

¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ A1¿¡´Ù 123À» ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÚµùÇؼ­ runÀ» Çغ¸¸é 123À϶ó°í º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Public excel As Object
Sub test()
 Dim excel As Object
 Set excel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
 MsgBox excel.ActiveSheet.range("a1")
End Sub

ÀÌ·¸°Ô VBA¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ getobject·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ±× ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °³Ã¼ ¸ðµç ¼Ó¼º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç À§ÀÇ ÄÚµåÁß¿¡¼­ Set excel = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")¶ó´Â ÁÙ ¾øÀÌ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÚµùÇصµ °á°ú´Â °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿Ö excelÀ̶õ objectÇü º¯¼ö¿¡ excel.applicationÀ» ÁöÁ¤Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À»±î¿ä? ±×°ÍÀº VBA°¡ ¿©·¯ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» ¿Ô´Ù °¬´ÙÇϸ鼭 ½ÇÇàÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ijµå¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ EXcel VBA¶ó¸é Excel¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Ù CAD·Î °°´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã excel·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í¾ß Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ·± ÀÛ¾÷µéÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ExcelÀÌ¶ó³ª °³Ã¼¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çصξî¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç excel¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¸ðµâÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ excelÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ´ç¿¬È÷ ÇöÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ excelÀ̶õ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ activesheet¸¸À¸·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Sub test()
 MsgBox ActiveSheet.Name
End Sub

´ÙÀ½ÁÙ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ±î¿ä? ´ÙÀ½ÁÙÀº Worksheets("Attributes").Activate¶ó°í µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÀÔÇÏ´Â µîÈ£(=)µµ ¾ø´Â °Éº¸´Ï activate¶õ ³à¼®ÀÌ ¸Þ¼­µå¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. worksheets("attributes")´Â °³Ã¼ÀÌ°ÚÁÒ? ExcelÀÇ sheetµé(worksheets)Áß¿¡¼­ "attributes"¶ó´Â À̸§À» °¡Áø ³à¼®À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×³à¼®À» activate¶ó´Â ¶æÀε¥..activate´Â Àú¹ø.. °­ÀÇ¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íµå·ÈµíÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­ ½ÃÅ°¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï ¾ÕÀ¸·Î attributes¶ó´Â sheet¿¡¼­ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÒÅ×´Ï È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ ½ÃÄѶó..¶Ç´Â ¼±ÅÃÇضó.. ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ°ÚÁö¿ä?

¿À´Ãµµ ¿å½É¸¸Å­ Áøµµ¸¦ ³ª°¡Áö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÌ »ç½Ç»ó VBAÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ À̺κÐÀº Áøµµ¸¦ õõÈ÷ ³ª°¡·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç Excel°ú ijµå¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÄÚµåµéÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ¸¸ Áö³ª¸é ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº ÀÏ¹Ý VB ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °°±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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